戏曲表演程式,是历代表演艺术家根据戏曲舞台艺术的特点和规律,对生活中的语言和动作进行抽象概括、加工、提炼形成的四功(唱、念、做、打)、五法(手、眼、身、法、步)诸方面具有一定含义的规范化表现程式,是戏曲演员赖以把握和描写自然与社会生活,塑造各种艺术形象的特殊手段 The traditional opera performance program is a technique of performing four functions (singing, reading, doing and playing), five methods (hands, hands-on exercises, etc.) formed by the performing artists in ancient times according to the characteristics and laws of opera stage art, Eye, body, law, step) has a certain meaning of the standardized expression program, is the opera actor to grasp and describe the natural and social life, create a special means of various artistic image