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本文拟讨论胡塞尔的现象学神学。虽然胡塞尔在其公开发表的著作中甚少直接谈及现象学神学,但这既不能说明现象学与神学无关,也不能说明胡塞尔本人对神学不感兴趣。相反我们将表明:胡塞尔本人在其生前未发表的手稿中,已经写下了大量关于神学问题的现象学思考。而且我们还将表明,当胡塞尔把现象学视作一门为一切其他科学进行奠基的第一哲学、而且是作为“严格科学”的第一哲学时,这种现象学本身就已经具备了某种神学的品格。
This article discusses Husserl’s phenomenological theology. Although Husserl seldom speaks directly about phenomenological theology in his published work, neither does it suggest that phenomenology has nothing to do with theology, nor does it suggest that Husserl himself is not interested in theology. Instead, we will show that in his unpublished manuscripts of his lifetime, Husserl has written a great deal of phenomenological thinking on theological issues. And we will also show that when Husserl regarded phenomenology as the first philosophy that laid the groundwork for all other sciences and as the first philosophy of “strict science,” this phenomenology itself has been Have some theological character.