《威廉·威尔逊》作为埃德加·爱伦·坡最重要的代表作之一,采用了自画像式的艺术处理手段,描绘了主人公的人格分裂和自我泯灭。作者从自画像的人物设定角度对小说进行了赏析,并结合爱伦·坡的人生经历对文中体现出的善恶观和自我泯灭进行了解读。 As one of the most important representative works of Edgar Allan Poe, “William Wilson” adopted a self-portrait-style artistic approach to depict the protagonist’s personality division and self-destruction. The author gives an appreciation of the novel from the perspective of self-portrayal of characters and combines with Ellen Poe’s life experiences to interpret the concept of good and evil and self-destruction in the text.