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二十世纪五十年代末乔姆斯基转换生成语法理论观点的问世,历经古典理论,标准理论,扩充式标准理论,管约理论和最简理论五个阶段的发展变化,对以后的语言研究者影响颇深,“乔姆斯基革命”也由此产生。乔姆斯基在转换生成语法中第一次提出“语言习得机制”假说,并运用这一习得机制去创造性的解释其他规则不能解说的问题。作者介绍了乔姆斯基转换生成语法的产生及发展,分析了转换生成语法的主要理论原则-“语言习得机制”并对转换生成语法理论作出了客观的评价。
The advent of the Chomsky conversion grammatical theory in the late 1950s, through the development of the five stages of classical theory, standard theory, extended standard theory, management theory and minimal theory, Deep impact, “Chomsky Revolution ” also produced. Chomsky first proposed the “language acquisition mechanism” hypothesis in conversion grammar and used this acquisition mechanism to creatively explain the problems that other rules can not explain. The author introduces the generation and development of Chomsky’s conversion grammar, analyzes the main theoretical principle of conversion grammar - “language acquisition mechanism” and makes an objective evaluation of conversion grammar theory.