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“中山”是东周时期由北方地区少数民族“鲜虞”建立于太行山东麓的国家,其首见于史书为公元前506年~([1]),曾于公元前407年灭于魏,后桓公复国,最终于公元前296年灭于赵,前后历国二百余年。由于桓公复国后国力达到鼎盛,地位仅次于战国七雄~([2]),成为东周历史上非常重要的一个国家,加之有学者认为与中山国有关的考古学文化是研究东周时期北方长城地带“狄人”文化的重要切入点~([3]),因此有关中山国的考古发现就成为考古学和历史学都非常关注的热点。史载“中山武公初立居顾,桓公徒灵寿”~([4]),而发现于河北省中部平山县境的灵寿城,即为中山桓公复国后所徒之灵
“Zhongshan ” was established in the Eastern Taihang Mountains by ethnic minorities in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. It was first seen in the history books as 506 BC ~ ([1]), once destroyed in 407 BC In the Wei, Huan and Hup Fu country, eventually in 296 BC died in Zhao, before and after the calendar country more than two hundred years. As Huan’s reestablishment of the country reached its heyday, its position was second only to that of the Warring States Period (~ 2), and became a very important country in the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Some scholars think that the Archeology culture related to Zhongshan was a study of the Great Wall Therefore, the archaeological discoveries about Zhongshan were the hot spots of great concern both in archeology and history. Historical records “Zhongshan Wu Gong early Li Gu Gu, Huan Gongtu Ling Shou ” ~ ([4]), and found in the central Pingshan County, Hebei Province, Ling Su Shing, Zhongshan Huan Gong recovered after the spirit