一、拟定公约草案的背景: 近年来,非法贩运毒品的犯罪活动十分猖厥,对国际社会和人民健康已造成了极大的威胁,国际社会早就期望制定一部新的国际公约,加强各国在法律方面的合作,以打击日益严重的国际贩毒活动。在此形势下,第39届联合国大会通过了关于拟定《禁止非法贩运麻醉药 I. Drafting of the Draft Convention Background: In recent years, the criminal activities of illegal drug trafficking have been extremely vile and have posed a great threat to the health of the international community and people. The international community has long been expecting to formulate a new international convention to step up the efforts of all countries Cooperation in law to combat the growing international drug trafficking activities. In this situation, the 39th session of the UN General Assembly passed a proposal on "Prohibiting the illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs