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一、教学目的通过本课的讲述,使学生认识到十七至十八世纪的俄国历史,实质上是一部对内残酷奴役剥削农民,对外疯狂侵略扩张的历史.指出彼得一世改革的目的,是为向外扩张领土创造物质条件,以实现其建立一个庞大俄罗斯帝国的野心.并结合俄国对外侵略扩张、特别是对中国侵略的史实,揭露沙皇俄国凶恶、反动的嘴脸,使学生明确沙俄是当时世界人民和中国人民的共同敌人.
First, the purpose of teaching Through this lesson, to enable students to recognize the Russian history from the seventeenth to the eighteenth Century, in essence, is a history of cruel slavery in the exploitation of peasants, the external aggression and expansion of the external pointed out that the purpose of the reform of Peter I, Is to expand the territory to create material conditions in order to achieve its ambition to establish a huge Russian Empire and combined with Russia’s aggression and expansion, especially the historical facts of China’s aggression to expose the vicious and reactionary Tsarist Russia’s face so that students clearly Tsarist Russia The common enemy of the people of the world and the Chinese people at the time.