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作者经过十多年的教学经验,对培养学生主动参与的能力做以下几点:一、教师帮助学生树立正确的学习目标;二、激发保护学生的学习兴趣;三、开展课外活动,培养学生的主动参与能力和创新精神;四、环境策略,创造条件,提供主动参与机会。五、鼓励自我体验,激发参与意识;六、要加强写生教学;七、要开阔学生视野。总之,树立创新精神和培养学生主动参与能力,教学活动过程中,只有更新教学观念,改进教学方法,放手让学生大胆参与尝试,着力于指导,使之具备主动参与的能力,这样让学生养成良好的主动参与习惯。通过这些,共同探索讨论,以求得教学方法上有所改进革新。
After more than ten years of teaching experience, the author has done the following to cultivate the students’ ability to take the initiative to participate: First, teachers help students establish correct learning objectives; Second, stimulate and protect students’ interest in learning; Third, carry out extracurricular activities to develop students’ Active participation and innovation; Fourth, environmental strategy, to create the conditions for providing active participation opportunities. Fifth, to encourage self-experience, to stimulate awareness of participation; Sixth, to enhance sketch teaching; seven, to broaden their horizons. In short, to establish the spirit of innovation and to cultivate the ability of students to take the initiative to participate in teaching activities, only to update the teaching concepts, improve teaching methods, to let students boldly participate in the attempt to focus on guidance so that they have the ability to take the initiative to participate, so that students develop Good active participation habits. Through these, together to explore the discussion in order to improve the teaching methods to improve.