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说明文的概念:说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,对事物作客观说明的一种文体。说明事物的性质、状态、功能等,给人以知识。知识性和科学性是说明文的主要特点。说明文的分类:从说明内容上分为事物说明文和事理说明文。事物说明文旨在介绍某一事物的形体特征。说明对象是具体事物,说明目的是使读者了解、认识这个或这类事物的特征。
Explanatory concept: Description is based on the description as the main form of an objective description of things a style. Explain the nature of things, state, function, etc., to give people knowledge. Knowledge and science are the main features of the description. Description of the categories: From the description of the content is divided into things description and explanation of affairs. Description of things aims to introduce the physical characteristics of a thing. Explain the object is a specific thing, the purpose is to enable readers to understand, recognize the characteristics of this or these things.