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当1833年土耳其驻军退出雅典卫城,希腊就开始讨论建造一个雅典卫城博物馆。最终于1863年决定在帕特侬神庙的东南方向建造一座博物馆。博物馆于1865年12月30日奠基,最初项目总面积只有800平方米。1888年,因无法容纳雅典卫城考古发掘工程之所获,博物馆只得进行扩建;到1946年,博物馆再次被拆除扩建,以谋求更大的展出面积。进入20世纪70年代,过量的游客又一次让博物馆不堪重负,
When the Turkish troops exited the Acropolis in 1833, Greece began to discuss the construction of an Acropolis Museum. It was finally decided in 1863 to build a museum in the southeast of the Temple of Pathan. The museum laid the foundation stone on December 30, 1865, initially covering a total area of only 800 square meters. In 1888, the museum had to be expanded due to its inability to accommodate the Acropolis excavations at the Acropolis. In 1946, the museum was once again demolished to expand its exhibition area. Into the 20th century, 70’s, excessive tourists once again overburdened the museum,