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目的 :对青少年肥胖发生的预防策略进行进一步的探讨。方法 :选取2015年1月-2017年1月期间本地的688例青少年,根据肥胖筛查标准对肥胖青少年进行筛查,采用问卷调查的方式来调查、分析并总结上述肥胖青少年发生肥胖的主要原因。结果 :688例青少年中共检查出肥胖青少年102例,占比14.83%,其中56例青少年超重,占比8.14%,46例超重肥胖,占比6.69%;导致青少年肥胖的主要因素里面,遗传因素、家庭环境因素、出生体重、运动方式、饮食习惯等因素分别占比42.16%、11.76%、11.76%、14.71%以及19.61%。结论 :导致青少年肥胖发生的因素有很多,要通过对上述因素的分析制定针对性的措施来对青少年的体重进行有效控制。
Objective: To further explore the preventive strategies of obesity in adolescents. Methods: A total of 688 adolescents from January 2015 to January 2017 were selected to screen obese adolescents according to obesity screening criteria. The questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate and summarize the major causes of obesity in obese adolescents . Results: 688 adolescents and the Chinese Communist Party detected 102 obese adolescents, accounting for 14.83%, of which 56 adolescents overweight, accounting for 8.14%, 46 cases of overweight and obesity, accounting for 6.69%; the main factors leading to adolescent obesity, genetic factors, Family environment factors, birth weight, exercise patterns, eating habits and other factors accounted for 42.16%, 11.76%, 11.76%, 14.71% and 19.61% respectively. Conclusion: There are many factors that lead to obesity in adolescents. Through the analysis of the above factors, we should make targeted measures to control the weight of adolescents effectively.