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目的:分析预防小儿肱骨髁上骨折后肘内翻的康复锻炼。方法:选取我院2010年2月-2016年2月收治的小儿肱骨髁上骨折患者140例作为研究对象,将140例小儿患者分为两组,实验组患者70例,对照组患者70例,对照组患者手术后采取常规的康复训练,实验组患者手术后在常规训练的基础上进行后肘内翻的康复训练。对比两组患者治疗效果。结果:为两组患者进行随访调查,实验组患者治疗有效率为94.28%,对照组患者治疗有效率为81.43%,实验组患者的治疗有效率明显高于对照组。实验组患者肘内翻的发病率为7.14%,对照组患者肘内翻的发病率为17.14%,实验组患者的肘外翻发病率明显低于对照组,P<0.05表示统计学有意义。结论:在小儿肱骨髁上骨折的康复训练中,搭配肘外翻的训练,能够有效降低患儿出现肘外翻的发病率,促进患者肘关节功能的恢复,值得在临床大力推广应用。
Objective: To analyze the prevention and treatment of elbow varus rehabilitation after supracondylar fracture of humerus in children. Methods: A total of 140 patients with supracondylar humerus fractures admitted from February 2010 to February 2016 in our hospital were enrolled. 140 pediatric patients were divided into two groups: 70 patients in the experimental group and 70 patients in the control group, The patients in the control group were given routine rehabilitation training after surgery. The patients in the experimental group received post-elbow varus rehabilitation training on the basis of routine training. Compare the treatment effect of two groups of patients. Results: The two groups of patients were followed up, the experimental group was 94.28% effective rate of treatment, the control group was 81.43% effective rate, the experimental group of patients with treatment efficiency was significantly higher than the control group. The incidence of cubitus varus in the experimental group was 7.14%. The incidence of cubitus varus in the control group was 17.14%. The incidence of elbow valgus in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Conclusion: In the rehabilitation of supracondylar fractures of the humerus, the training with elbow valgus can effectively reduce the incidence of elbow valgus in children and promote the recovery of elbow joint function in children, which is worth popularizing in clinic.