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目的 :分析小儿肺炎支原体感染应用微生物培养检测与快速血清学检验的效果。方法 :随机选择2015年7月-2016年7月在本院接受治疗的肺炎支原体感染患儿80例参与研究,随机平均分成2组,对照组利用快速血清学检验方式对患儿进行检测,观察组选择微生物培养检测方式对患儿进行检测,比较两组检测效果。结果:观察组检测阳性率为82.5%,对照组检验阳性率62.5%(P<0.05)。一岁以下患儿检测阳性率为33.33%,1岁-4岁(不含4岁)为62.5%,4岁-8岁(不含8岁)为63.64%,8-12岁为62.5%,其中一岁以下患儿阳性率明显低于其他年龄段患儿(P<0.05)。结论 :微生物培养检测小儿肺炎支原体感染的效果优于快速血清学检验,能够提高诊断准确率,值得推广。
Objective: To analyze the application of microbial culture test and rapid serological test in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. Methods: A total of 80 children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection admitted to our hospital from July 2015 to July 2016 were selected randomly and equally divided into 2 groups. The control group was detected by rapid serological test and observed Group selection of microbial culture test for detection of children, compared two test results. Results: The positive rate of the observation group was 82.5% and the positive rate of the control group was 62.5% (P <0.05). The positive rate of children under one year of age was 33.33%, 62.5% of children aged 1 to 4 years (excluding 4 years old), 63.64% of children aged 4 to 8 years (excluding 8 years old), 62.5% of those aged 8-12 years old, The positive rate of children under one year old was obviously lower than that of other age groups (P <0.05). Conclusion: The detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with microbial culture is superior to rapid serological test, which can improve the diagnostic accuracy and is worth promoting.