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80年代我国提出了沿海发展战略,进入90年代,我国又提出了长江发展战略,这是加快我国社会主义现代化进程的重大战略决策。 目前,世界上大多数经济学家和许多研究战略发展的政治家都认为,就世界范围来说,未来经济最有希望、发展最快的地区将是亚太地区,就亚太地区来说,则是中国;就中国来说,则是以上海为龙头的长江经济带。这是因为,长江经济带有着特殊的优越条件,它处于我国南北东西交流的结合部。它有长江这条黄金水道贯通中国的东部、中部和西部,并且联结中国的南部和北部,可以说是贯通和联结全国的脊梁。长江流域地域辽阔,人口稠密,文化素质较高,自然条件优越,物产资源丰富,交通运输发达,市场十分广阔,使得外商对在中国投资有很高期望,都看好长江流域的投资潜力和投资环境。这个地区国民生产总值要占到全国的40％,是我国区域发展的战略重点——“T”字型区域的主干。 国家实施的区域发展战略是空间一体化战略。旨在促进以沿海沿江“T”字型地域为核心的全国地域分工体系的发展。如果说,80年代、90年代在实现第一步和第二步战略目标中,增长速度最快的我国沿海地区起到了非常重要的
In the 1980s, China put forward the strategy of coastal development. In the 1990s, China put forward the strategy for the development of the Yangtze River. This is a major strategic decision to speed up the process of socialist modernization in our country. At present, most economists in the world and many politicians who study the development of the strategy think that the most promising and fastest-growing economy in the world will be the Asia-Pacific region in terms of the world and the China; for China, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is Shanghai. This is because the Yangtze River Economic Belt has special advantages. It is at the junction of East-West exchange between North and South of China. It has the golden waterway of the Yangtze River that runs through the eastern, central and western China and joins the southern and northern parts of China to the backbone of the whole country. With its vast territory, dense population, high cultural quality, superior natural conditions, rich natural resources, developed transportation and a vast market, the foreign investment in the Yangtze River has a high expectation and optimistic about the investment potential and investment environment in the Yangtze River Basin . The gross national product of this region accounts for 40% of the national total and is the strategic focus of our regional development - the backbone of the “T” shaped region. The strategy of regional development implemented by the state is the strategy of space integration. The purpose is to promote the development of a nationwide division of labor system centered on the “T” shaped coastal areas along the coast. If we say that in the 1980s and 1990s China’s coastal areas, which had the fastest growth rate in achieving the first and second strategic goals, played a very important role