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一些学者曾就精神分裂症病人应付其症状的方式进行过研究,他们发现,大多数病人都能够运用一些策略来压抑其精神症状。然而,患者所取的应付症状方式在疾病的矫治中所起的作用如何,不同年龄的病人应付症状的策略有何不同,这些仍未有人作过系统的研究。本研究的目的就是探讨精神分裂症症状的应付方式与年龄的关系。研究方法:本研究的对象来自纽约布鲁克林的州立诊所的门诊病人。入组标准为符合DSM-Ⅲ精神分裂症的诊断标准,且能坚持30分钟的精神检查者。研究对象共为86人,52%为男性,79%为白人;年龄最小19岁,最大69岁,平均43岁;可分为19～29,30～
Some scholars have studied schizophrenia patients to deal with their symptoms of the way they found that most patients are able to use some strategies to suppress their psychiatric symptoms. However, how the patient’s coping style of symptoms plays a role in the cure of the disease and how patients of different ages cope with the symptoms have not yet been systematically studied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between coping style and age of schizophrenia symptoms. Study Methods: The study was conducted in outpatients at State Clinic in Brooklyn, New York. Inclusion criteria were diagnostic criteria for DSM-III schizophrenia and were able to adhere to a 30-minute psychiatric examiner. A total of 86 subjects, 52% of men, 79% of whites; the youngest 19 years old, maximum 69 years old, average 43 years old; can be divided into 19 ~ 29,30 ~