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本文从“分类对象”、“跨语言比较”、“范畴连续性”三个方面总结词类类型学方法论上的特点。“跨语言比较”作为一种研究方法,一方面决定了词类类型学选择形式、功能、语义、语用等微观要素作为类型学参数,另一方面也影响到相关研究对于词类本体的认识。跨语言可比性是语言类型学研究的首要议题,而词类是否具有跨语言可比性仍有待进一步讨论。
This article summarizes the phonetic typological features of the taxonomy from the following three aspects: category object, cross-language comparison, and category continuity. As a research method, on the one hand, it determines the types, functions, semantics and pragmatics of the phonological typology as the typological parameters, on the other hand, it also affects the cognition of the related research on the ontology . Cross-lingual comparability is the primary topic of linguistic typology research, and whether or not there is linguistic comparability remains to be further discussed.