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目的:了解湖北省农村育龄妇女人工流产发生情况及其影响因素。方法:采用问卷调查方式对农村育龄妇女进行问卷调查,分析人工流产的发生情况及影响因素。结果:农村育龄妇女人工流产率为37.5%。妇女的文化程度越低,人工流产率越高。文化程度为小学的流产率为50%,大专及以上学历妇女人工流产率为37.5%。23~25岁之间的妇女发生人工流产率最高,达25.8%。结论:农村育龄妇女的文化程度、年龄、经济状况对人工流产的发生产生影响。人工流产对妇女的身心健康均产生危害,因此,提出针对性预防措施,保护妇女生殖健康。
Objective: To understand the incidence of abortion in rural women of childbearing age in Hubei Province and its influencing factors. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted on rural women of childbearing age to analyze the incidence of abortion and its influencing factors. Results: The rate of induced abortion in rural women of childbearing age was 37.5%. The lower the educational level of women, the higher the rate of induced abortion. The abortion rate was 50% in primary schools and 37.5% in women with college degree or above. Women aged 23-25 years had the highest rate of induced abortion, reaching 25.8%. Conclusion: The educational level, age and economic status of rural women of child-bearing age have an impact on the incidence of induced abortion. Induced abortion is harmful to women’s physical and mental health. Therefore, targeted preventive measures are put forward to protect women’s reproductive health.