本文作者通过在教学中的实例阐明了通过变新为旧、化繁为简和原型启发的教学方法,重视思维迁移,培养学生获取新的能力,取得了较好的效果。什么是迁移,简单地说就是已有的经验对新课题学习的影响,或已经学得的东西在新情境中的应用。心理学告诉我们,迁移是学习知识的重要环节,也是运用知识的重要环节,杰罗姆.布鲁纳也提出,教育过程应以原理和态度的迁移为核心。我们知道,现在科学技术发展的规模和速度是十分惊人的,有的人称现在为知识爆炸的时代。而学生在校学习知识的时间只有十几年,要培养能够适应未来需要 Through the examples in teaching, the author clarifies the teaching methods which are inspired by changing old ones into new ones, simplifying and archetypal teaching, attaching importance to thinking transfer and training students to acquire new abilities, and achieved good results. What is migration, in short, is the influence of existing experience on new subject learning or what has been learned in a new context. Psychology tells us that migration is an important part of learning knowledge and an important part of using knowledge. Jerome Bruner also proposed that the education process should focus on the transfer of principles and attitudes. We know that the scale and speed of the development of science and technology are now very alarming, and some people now call it an era of knowledge explosion. The students learn knowledge in school time of only a dozen years, to train able to adapt to future needs