一、水文模拟与水库系统分析(一) 水系统模拟与分析的必要性为了满足国民经济各用水部门综合利用的要求,人们需要进一步研究现有或拟建工程应发挥的最大潜力与水库合理调度的问题,诸如发电、灌溉、航运、防洪、水污染、养鱼与水生生物、旅游或其它对环境影响等问题;而研究这些问题时,首先需要考虑到优 1. Hydrological Simulation and Reservoir System I. The Necessity of Simulation and Analysis of Water System In order to meet the requirements of comprehensive utilization of water resources departments in the national economy, people need to further study the maximum potentials that existing or proposed projects should play and the reasonable dispatch of reservoirs Issues such as electricity generation, irrigation, shipping, flood control, water pollution, fish and aquatic life, tourism or other environmental impacts, and the study of these issues first of all needs to be considered