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目的了解住院骨折患者医院感染的情况,提出预防护理措施。方法通过回顾性调查,对某医院2010-2011年收治的骨折患者医院感染情况进行了调查。结果该医院2年内收治骨折患者1 869例,发生医院感染64例,感染率为3.4%。感染部位主要是手术切口和皮肤黏膜。结论骨折或骨折术后患者容易发生手术切口和损伤皮肤黏膜处感染,重点防控措施是手术环境和术前消毒及术后护理。
Objective To understand the prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients with fractures and to propose preventive measures. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in fractured patients admitted to a hospital from 2010 to 2011. Results The hospital received 1 869 fractures in 2 years and 64 cases of nosocomial infection with an infection rate of 3.4%. Infections are mainly surgical incision and skin mucosa. Conclusion Patients with fractures or fractures are prone to incisional wounds and infections at the skin and mucous membranes. The key prevention and control measures are the surgical environment, preoperative disinfection and postoperative care.