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法国对中小企业的定义是指职工在10—500人之间、年营业额不超过1亿法郎的企业。目前,法国这类企业约有3.5万个,占全国工业职工人数的一半,产品出口量占全国的1/4,企业投资占全国的1/3。近年来,法国的中小企业得到蓬勃发展,就业机会不断增加;而大型企业(职工500人以上)的就业人数却没有增长,甚至有所下降,这说明中小企业的活力及其在国家经济发展方面的作用是不可替代的。但是,中小企业在资金投入、研究开发和产品出口等方面遇到的困难比较大,在技术进步方
French definition of small and medium-sized enterprises refers to those between 10-500 employees and annual turnover of not more than 100 million francs. At present, there are about 35,000 such enterprises in France, accounting for half of the total number of industrial workers in the country. Their exports account for one quarter of the national total, and their investment in enterprises accounts for one third of the national total. In recent years, France's SMEs have been thriving and their employment opportunities have been on the increase. However, the employment of large-scale enterprises (over 500 workers) has not increased or even decreased, indicating the vitality of SMEs and their employment in the country's economic development The role is irreplaceable. However, small and medium-sized enterprises have encountered more difficulties in terms of capital investment, research and development and product exports. In terms of technological progress