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柏林洪堡大学是德国最有名的大学,也是世界著名大学之一。它创建于1810年,由当时普鲁士教育大臣、德国著名学者、教育改革家威廉·冯·洪堡(图1)创办,大学最初以社会科学和人文科学为主,1827年,洪堡的弟弟、著名自然科学家亚历山大·冯·洪堡(图2)应邀也来到大学任教和从事科研,他积极倡导和创办了许多新的学科,如地理学、生物学、数学、物理学、医学等自然科学,洪堡兄弟同是大学的创办者。
Humboldt University in Berlin is Germany’s most famous university, is also one of the world famous university. It was founded in 1810 by the then Prussian Minister of Education, a famous German scholar and educational reformer William von Humboldt (Figure 1) was founded, the university initially to social sciences and humanities, 1827, Humboldt’s younger brother, Alexander von Humboldt (Figure 2), a famous natural scientist, was also invited to teach at the university and engaged in scientific research. He actively advocated and founded many new disciplines such as geography, biology, mathematics, physics, medicine and other natural sciences Humboldt brothers are also the founder of the university.