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高血压是常见的心血管病之一,往往并发心、脑、肾器质性病变,造成严重后果。国内以脑卒中发病率为最高,占高血压死亡原因的71.38～91.2％,也是心血管病死因的首位。一些经验说明,对人群进行高血压普查普治,可显著地降低高血压的并发症,特别是脑卒中的死亡率。进行高血压流行病学的调查研究,以了解其在人群中发生、发展的规律,从而制定有效的防治措施,具有重要意义。为此,我们于1978年7～11月在本省某厂进行了高血压普查,现将普查结果报道如下。
Hypertension is one of the common cardiovascular diseases, often complicated by heart, brain, kidney organic disease, causing serious consequences. The highest incidence of stroke in China, accounting for 71.38 ~ 91.2% of the causes of death from hypertension, but also the first cause of cardiovascular disease. Some experience shows that the general survey of hypertension in the general population, can significantly reduce the complications of hypertension, especially stroke mortality. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the epidemiology of hypertension in order to understand its occurrence and development in the population and to formulate effective prevention and control measures. To this end, we conducted a survey of hypertension in a factory in our province from July to November 1978, and the census results are reported below.