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目的分析金华市2006-2010年中小学生肺结核流行特征,为学校肺结核防控提供依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对金华市2006-2010年中小学生肺结核资料进行分析。结果金华市2006-2010年中小学生肺结核病年均登记率为14.10/10万,并呈上升趋势(P<0.05);病例主要集中在8-11月,占总数的51.62%;农村中小学生活动性肺结核和涂阳肺结核登记率均高于城市学校(P值均<0.05);肺结核登记率随年龄增长而升高,高中生高于初中生,初中生高于小学生(P值均<0.01)。结论金华市中小学生肺结核病发病呈现上升趋势,应采取综合措施加大中小学生肺结核病防控工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in primary and secondary school students in Jinhua City from 2006 to 2010, and to provide basis for prevention and control of tuberculosis in schools. Methods Describe epidemiological methods to analyze the TB data of primary and secondary school students in Jinhua from 2006 to 2010. Results The annual enrollment rate of pulmonary tuberculosis among primary and secondary school students in Jinhua from 2006 to 2010 was 14.10 per 100 000, with a rising trend (P <0.05). The cases mainly concentrated in the period from August to November, accounting for 51.62% of the total. Primary and secondary school students in rural areas The registration rate of tuberculosis and smear-positive tuberculosis were higher than those of urban school (P <0.05). The registration rate of tuberculosis increased with age, high school students were higher than junior high school students, junior high school students were higher than primary school students (P <0.01) . Conclusion The incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in primary and secondary school students in Jinhua City shows an upward trend. Comprehensive measures should be taken to increase the prevention and control of tuberculosis in primary and secondary school students.