近视眼是眼科常见病,对青少年学习,职业选择危害极大。近视眼的发病率在我国是30%;苏联是25%～30%;美国是26%～35%;芬兰7～14岁近视发病率22%;丹麦是27%～28%;近视眼的发病率在世界上平均占1/4人口。因此,近视眼的防治引起世界各国眼科界的广泛重视。1988年12月在莫斯科召开《近视发病机制及其进展,合并症予防》世界学术讨论会。苏联莫斯科眼病研究所所长E.SAvetisov教 Myopia is a common ophthalmology, adolescents to learn, career choices are extremely harmful. Myopia incidence in China is 30%; the Soviet Union is 25% to 30%; the United States is 26% to 35%; Finland, 7 to 14 years of myopia incidence of 22%; Denmark is 27% to 28%; the incidence of myopia The average rate in the world accounts for 1/4 population. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of myopia caused widespread attention in ophthalmic circles around the world. December 1988 in Moscow, “the pathogenesis of myopia and its progress, prevention of complications,” the world Symposium. E.SAvetisov, director of the Soviet Eye Institute Moscow