控制吸烟的措施可分为以下几类:健康教育;金融阻抑(包括税收)以及采取禁止或限制抽烟措施。健康教育措施较符合哲理和政策,在个别对象,或者有强烈戒烟动机和教育水平较高的人群中无疑十分有效。然而,从未有人精确评价过健康教育在全国人群中的效果。鉴于大多数国家正在通过行政和教育渠道逐渐开展了戒烟的健康教育,并且配合使用限制措施和金融阻抑手段。因此作者评价 Measures to control smoking can be divided into the following categories: health education; financial suppression (including taxation) and measures to prohibit or restrict smoking. Health education measures are more in line with the philosophy and policies, and are undoubtedly very effective in individual subjects, or in people with strong motivation to quit smoking and high education levels. However, no one has accurately evaluated the effectiveness of health education in the national population. In view of the fact that most countries are gradually educating themselves on smoking cessation through administrative and educational channels, and in conjunction with restrictions and financial repression. Therefore, the author evaluates