论文部分内容阅读
目的评价借助项目和联防联控工作支持,采取多种形式开展布鲁氏菌病(布病)健康教育效果。方法采用分层随机抽取布病重点人群、医务人员、布病病人和五年级学生共1295名,采用统一调查问卷进行布病防治认知和行为调查,并对历年健康教育等工作资料进行分析。结果重点人群布病知识知晓率、防护行为形成率、医务人员诊治知识知晓率分别为90.8%、81.6%、99.3%,与2010年相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。布病病人规范治疗率、急性期诊断率、诊断周期分别为93.3%、95.6%、29.4 d,与2009年相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论重点人群布病知晓率和防护行为形成率逐年上升,达到布病防治项目规定的80%以上标准。提高了医务人员诊疗水平和布病患者治疗规范性、减少慢性化,通过健康教育促进了布病防控工作。
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education on brucellosis (brucellosis) in various forms by means of project and joint prevention and control work support. Methods A total of 1295 key patients, medical staff, brucellosis patients and fifth grade students were randomly selected from different strata. The questionnaire was used to investigate the cognition and behavior of brucellosis prevention and control. The health education and other work materials were analyzed. Results The rate of awareness on the knowledge of brucellosis, the rate of protective behaviors and the knowledge of diagnosis and treatment of medical staff in key population were 90.8%, 81.6% and 99.3%, respectively, which were significantly different from those of 2010 (P <0.01). The standard treatment rate of brucellosis patients, the diagnosis rate of acute phase and the diagnostic cycle were 93.3%, 95.6% and 29.4 d, respectively, which were significantly different from those of 2009 (P <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of brucellosis and the rate of protective behaviors in key populations have been increasing year by year, reaching over 80% of the standards set by the brucellosis prevention and control project. Improve the standard of diagnosis and treatment of medical staff and treatment norms of brucellosis, reduce chronic, and promote the prevention and control of brucellosis through health education.