导学案应注重对学生学习的全过程进行设计,它的设计应当是科学的、合理的,具体说就是过好“五关”:一是学生关。全面了解学生的学习基础、学习兴趣及学习能力,这些是设计切实可行的导学案的重要依据。二是教材关。立足学生的全面发展、可持续发展,挖掘教材中的育人因素,理解教材的编写意图、知识体系及对不同层次学生的学习要求,把握住知识的停靠点能力的生长点和思维 Guidance case should focus on the whole process of student learning design, and its design should be scientific and reasonable, in particular, is better “five off”: First, the students off. A comprehensive understanding of students’ learning foundation, interest in learning and learning ability, these are the important basis for designing a practical guide case. Second, teaching materials. Based on the students’ all-round development and sustainable development, they excavate the educational factors in teaching materials, understand the writing intent of the teaching materials, the knowledge system and the learning requirements for students at different levels, and grasp the growing point and thinking of the ability to stop at knowledge