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元代马致远的《天净沙·秋思》堪称元代散曲之绝唱,全篇仅五句话28字,既未夸张又未用典便勾勒出一幅生动的图景。小令的前三句共写了藤、树、鸦、桥、水、家、道、风、马九种事物,九种事物面前分别冠以枯、老、昏、小、流、古、西、瘦字,是本来互不相干的事物,在苍凉的深秋暮色笼罩之下构成了一个统一体。作者既没有写这些事物的方位,又没有写这些事物与游子活动的关系,
In the Yuan Dynasty, Ma Tianyuan’s “Tianjing Sha · Autumn Thoughts” is the soliloquette of the Song of Yuan Dynasty. The whole article is only 28 words in five sentences. It is neither exaggerated nor used to outline a vivid picture. The first three sentences of Xiao Ling wrote nine kinds of things: vine, tree, raven, bridge, water, house, road, wind and horse. Nine kinds of things were respectively marked with withered, old, faint, small, flowing, ancient and western , Thin words, are things that are not related to each other, in the desolate autumn twilight under the shadow of a unified body. The author neither wrote the orientation of these things, nor did he write the relationship between these things and wandering activities,