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在社会主义国家中,经互会的7个成员国扮演着最重要的角色。它们是:苏联、保加利亚、捷克斯洛伐克、民主德国、波兰、罗马尼亚和匈牙利。所以本文只研究这七个国家.对外贸易额及其重要性这七个社会主义国家的外贸额已经达到了很可观的水平。然而近几年的发展,比世界贸易发展缓慢。1975——1982年期间,这些国家在世界进口中所占份额,按现价计算,由9.8%降到了8.2%,与此同时,出口份额只从8.9%增加到9.1%。
In the socialist countries, the 7 member nations of the inter-council play the most important role. They are: the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Democratic Germany, Poland, Romania and Hungary. Therefore, this article only studies these seven countries.The foreign trade volume and its importance The foreign trade volume of the seven socialist countries has reached a very significant level. However, the development in recent years has been slower than that of world trade. Their share of world imports from 1975 to 1982 dropped from 9.8 per cent to 8.2 per cent at current prices, while their share of exports increased from 8.9 per cent to 9.1 per cent.