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一、何谓20世纪西方文学?其主要特征有哪些?20世纪西方文学,主要是指第一次世界大战前后至当代的欧美文学。它是跨世纪的文学。跨世纪的文学主要表现在两个方面:跨世纪作家和跨世纪文学思潮。20世纪西方文学的主要特征:1.两大潮流主导:现实主义和现代主义。2.“内倾性”。3.丰富的艺术表现技法。4.涌现众多的文学批评流派。二、20世纪现实主义文学的特征是怎样的?20世纪现实主义文学的思想特征:首先,受社会主义思想不同程度的影响,
First, what is the 20th century Western literature? What are its main features? The 20th century, Western literature, mainly refers to the pre-World War I and the contemporary European and American literature. It is a cross-century literature. Cross-century literature mainly in two aspects: cross-century writers and cross-century literary trends. The main features of Western literature in the 20th century: 1. The two major trends dominate: realism and modernism. 2. “Inversion ”. 3. Rich artistic expression skills. Emergence of numerous schools of literary criticism. Second, what are the characteristics of the 20th century realism literature? The ideological characteristics of the 20th century realism literature: First, under the influence of socialist ideology to varying degrees,