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围绕实际商业周期所展开的研究涉及经济学研究的基本方法和经济学家们对经济社会运行的基本认识。与此同时,它也反映了经济学两大流派,即凯恩斯学派和新古典学派之问的争论。本文试图从 RBC 理论的产生背景说起,系统地为读者介绍 RBC 的理论体系以及求解和检验 RBC 模型时所使用的一些技术。与此同时,我们也将揭示 RBC 研究所面临的问题和引发的争论,并在此基础上指出未来 RBC 和宏观经济学理论研究可能的发展方向。
The research that has sprung up around the actual business cycle involves the basic methods of economic research and the economists’ basic knowledge of the functioning of the economy and society. At the same time, it also reflects the debate between the two major schools of economics, the Keynesian and neoclassical schools. This article attempts to start from the RBC theory background, systematically introduces the reader RBC theoretical system and some techniques used to solve and test the RBC model. At the same time, we will also reveal the problems and controversies that RBC institutes face, and on this basis, we point out the possible future directions for RBC and macroeconomics research.