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５０年代中期，世界开始过渡到和平与发展时代。但社会主义国家却坚持战争与革命时代的旧观念，推行一套极左政策，不走现代化的必由之路，实行经济市场化和政治民主化，因而丧失一次发展机遇，在同资本主义竞赛中落在了后面。邓小平理论正是在正确判断和把握时代特征、总结国内外社会主义实践经验教训的基础上形成的，是继列宁主义、毛泽东思想之后马克思主义发展的一个新阶段。邓小平理论是和平与发展时代的中国的马克思主义，是关于社会主义现代化的理论和政策，特别是关于改革开放的理论和政策。它解决了社会主义和市场及多种所有制并存的关系，是对马克思主义的突出贡献和中国得到拯救和健康发展的关键
In the mid-1950s, the world began to make its transition to an era of peace and development. However, the socialist countries insisted on the old concepts of the era of war and revolution, pushed forward a set of ultra-leftist policies, did not take the necessary road of modernization, implemented economic marketization and democratization of politics, thus losing one opportunity for development and falling behind in capitalist competition Back. Deng Xiaoping Theory was formed on the basis of correctly judging and grasping the characteristics of the times and concluding the practical experiences and lessons of socialism both at home and abroad and is a new stage in the development of Marxism after Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. Deng Xiaoping Theory is China’s Marxism in the era of peace and development and is a theory and policy on socialist modernization, especially on the theory and policy of reform and opening up. It solves the coexistence of socialism and market and multiple ownership and is the key contribution to Marxism and the key to China’s salvage and healthy development.