笔者将马克思意义下的“无”（“被抽象地孤立地理解的、被固定为与人分离的自然界，对人来说也是无”①），等同于空宗和掸宗意义下的“空”，并设定“它”为“非人类的世界”，其根据是：“无”不是“人的本质力量的对象化”②，不是人类“通过实践创造”的“对象世界”③， The author will “without” under the meaning of Marx (“is also understood as abstractly isolated and fixed as a natural world separate from human beings”), which is equivalent to empty in the meaning of Kongzong and Shanzong “And” it “as a” non-human world “based on the following:” Nothing “is not” the objectification of the essential forces of human beings “; ② it is not the” object world "created by mankind through practice;