巴赫金试图通过对小说体裁的历时研究,向传统的诗学提出挑战,认为小说是处于不断变化和形成阶段的文学体裁,为小说的研究提供了新的研究视角,本文就《史诗与小说》提出的观点予以梳理,从而廓清巴赫金诗学中一些重要理念。 Bakhtin tries to challenge the traditional poetics through the diachronic study of the genre of the novel and holds that the novel is a literary genre in a constantly changing and forming stage and provides a new perspective for the study of the novel. Put forward the views to be sorted out, so as to clear some important ideas in Bakhtin poetics.