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目的:探讨小儿支原体肺炎的临床特点与治疗方法进行分析探讨,进行有效的治疗。方法:将我院2012年1月~2015年12月收治的140例小儿支原体肺炎患者随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组70例患儿行常规治疗,红霉素静滴,观察组患儿给予阿奇霉素静滴治疗。结果:观察组的治疗有效率为100%,对照组的治疗有效率为80%,观察组的治疗有效率显著高于对照组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,而且相比较阿奇霉素治疗组而言,常规治疗组有12例患儿出现胃肠道反应,2例皮疹,出现不良反应的几率高。结论:小儿支原体肺炎是临床常见的疾病,临床主要特点为X胸片影音明显、体征轻微,运用阿奇霉素对肺炎患儿进行治疗,不仅出现不良反应几率低,在一定程度上还能有效提高治疗效果,改善患儿预后生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and treatment of children with mycoplasma pneumonia, analyze and discuss the effective treatment. Methods: One hundred and forty cases of children with mycoplasma pneumonia admitted from January 2012 to December 2015 in our hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group. In the control group, 70 children were treated routinely with erythromycin intravenous infusion and observation group Children given azithromycin intravenous treatment. Results: The effective rate of treatment was 100% in the observation group and 80% in the control group. The treatment efficiency in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, P <0.05, the difference was statistically significant, and compared with the azithromycin treatment group In terms of the conventional treatment group, 12 patients had gastrointestinal reactions, 2 rashes, and a high rate of adverse reactions. Conclusions: Mycoplasma pneumonia is a common clinical disease in children. The main clinical features are obvious radiographs of X-ray films and mild signs. The treatment of children with pneumonia with azithromycin not only has a low incidence of adverse reactions, but also can effectively improve the therapeutic effect to some extent , Improve children’s prognosis quality of life.