论文部分内容阅读
目的了解老年居民主要死因分布,为老年疾病的预防、控制提供依据。方法采用入户调查的方法,按ICD-10的标准和方法进行死因分类,对城区2005-2010年60岁以上老年居民死亡情况进行全面分析。结果 2005-2010年福州市60岁以上老年居民年均死亡率为2 279.93/10万,标化死亡率1 779.10/10万,男性高于女性;前5位死因依次为脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、心脏病、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌,营养和代谢的其他疾病。结论当前危害福州市老年居民健康的主要死因是慢性非传染性疾病,应根据不同性别人群特点,采取综合防治措施。
Objective To understand the distribution of the major causes of death among elderly residents and provide the basis for the prevention and control of the elderly diseases. Methods The method of household survey was used to classify the causes of death according to the standards and methods of ICD-10. The deaths of elderly residents over the age of 60 in urban area from 2005 to 2010 were analyzed comprehensively. Results The average annual mortality rate of elderly residents over the age of 60 in Fuzhou from 2005 to 2010 was 2 279.93 / 100 000, with a standardized mortality rate of 1779.10 / 100 000, which was higher in males than in females. The top five causes of death were cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors , Heart disease, respiratory disease, endocrinology, nutrition and metabolism of other diseases. Conclusion The main cause of death of elderly residents in Fuzhou City is chronic non-communicable diseases. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken according to the characteristics of different sexes.