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腹泻病指感染性腹泻,是中国小儿中居第二位的常见多发病。被卫生部判为儿科“四病”之一加以重点防治研究。在此以前全国尚没有按统一方法调查具有全国代表性的流行病学资料,也缺少大面积控制小儿腹泻病的预防方法。为此,在卫生部妇幼司、科教司的领导下,得到联合国儿童基金会、国家自然科学基金会、卫生部及北京市卫生局的支持由首都儿科研究所牵头,与中山、福建、昆明、华西、同济、西安等6所医学院(校)、太原儿童医院及北京市卫生防疫站等指导单位,选择广东新会县、福建蒲田县、四川仁寿县、云南路南县、湖北麻城县、陕西临潼县、山西太原南郊区等七省中的七个妇幼卫生示范县及北京市组成了小儿腹泻科研协作组。从1986年～1988年按统一方法对5岁以下
Diarrhea refers to infectious diarrhea, is the second most common cause of childhood in children in China. The Ministry of Health as the pediatric “four” one of the key prevention and control research. Prior to this, there was still no nationwide epidemiological data on the basis of a uniform method and a large area of prevention on the prevention of childhood diarrhea. To this end, with the support of UNICEF, NSFC, the Ministry of Health and the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, led by the Capital Institute of Pediatrics under the leadership of the Women and Children’s Department and the Science and Education Department of the Ministry of Health, and with leaders from Zhongshan, Fujian, Kunming, Huaxi, Tongji, Xi’an, etc. Six medical schools (schools), Taiyuan Children’s Hospital and Beijing Health and Epidemic Prevention Station and other guidance units were selected from Xinhui County, Guangdong Province, Putian County, Fujian Province, Renshou County, Sichuan Province, Seven MCHD counties in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province and the southern suburbs of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, and Beijing City formed the Collaborative Group for Scientific Research on Pediatric Diarrhea. From 1986 to 1988 by a unified approach to the age of 5 years