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大凡一切艺术类型,音乐、建筑、雕塑、绘画等等,在一切美的关系中,最为基本也最为重要的恐怕就是“和谐”了。这是比较容易被人理解的。因为不管什么样的作品,如果此部分与彼部分,或者是它的整体与局部之间出现了某些不和谐的因素,那么这一定就不是件完美的作品,也就因此失去了评赏的意义。在美学中,“和谐”一词是“指事物和现象的各个方面的配合和协调,多样中的特殊的统一”。在艺术中是“指艺术作品的一切组成部分的有机的相互联系”。当然,社会学者也把“和谐”一词借鉴过来,用作倡导人与人、人与社会、人与自然之间关系的一种最为理想的状态。
Almost all art types, music, architecture, sculpture, painting, etc., in all the beauty of the relationship, the most basic and most important is probably “harmony ”. This is relatively easy to understand. Because no matter what kind of work, if there is some discordant factor between this part and the other part, or between the whole part and the part, then this must not be a perfect work, and thus lose its appreciation significance. In aesthetics, the word “harmony” refers to the “coordination and coordination of all aspects of things and phenomena, the special unity in variety.” In art is “the organic interrelationship of all the components of an artwork.” Of course, sociologists have also borrowed the term “harmony,” as an ideal state for advocating the relations among people, people and society, and between man and nature.