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目的了解陕西省宝鸡市不同感染地区学生人群艾滋病疫情分布,为开展精准宣传干预提供策略依据。方法登陆艾滋病综合防治专报信息系统下载HIV/AIDS病例历史卡片,筛选出现住址为本市、职业为学生的病例卡片,采用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果 2007—2015年底共报告学生31例,同性传播为主要感染方式(77.42%),本地同性感染11例,占本地感染者的84.62%,外地同性感染13例,占外地感染者76.47%。15~24岁组发现24例,同性传播19例(占79.17%)。通过自愿咨询(VCT)发现的男男同性感染者占48.39%。结论同性传播是全市学生人群感染艾滋病的主要方式,本地和外地感染人数相当,应结合艾滋病知识进校园活动加强对该人群宣教干预,有效遏制艾滋病的蔓延。
Objective To understand the distribution of AIDS among student populations in different infected areas of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, and to provide a strategic basis for carrying out accurate publicity and intervention. Methods Login HIV comprehensive prevention and cure special report information system to download HIV / AIDS case history card, screen out the address for the city, occupational as a case of student card, using SPSS 19.0 for statistical analysis. Results From 2007 to the end of 2015, a total of 31 students were reported. Same-sex transmission was the main method of infection (77.42%). There were 11 cases of same-sex homosexual infection in China, accounting for 84.62% of local HIV infections. Thirteen cases were same-sex in other places, accounting for 76.47% of the total. In the age group of 15-24 years, 24 cases were found and 19 cases were same sex (79.17%). Men who have sex with men (MSM) found through voluntary counseling (VCT) accounted for 48.39%. Conclusions Homosexual transmission is the main way of HIV / AIDS among the student population in the city. There are quite a lot of local and overseas infections. HIV / AIDS knowledge should be used in campus activities to strengthen education and intervention on this group of people, effectively curbing the spread of AIDS.