新经济是指20世纪90年代以来美国经济出现的新现象、新规律的反映。新经济不是对未来的预测,而知识经济是指未来的社会经济特征。美国新经济的主要特征为经济高增长与低失业、低通胀并存,新经济的出现对世界经济、城市发展、企业组织管理的影响是巨大的。尽管美国企业界出现一些问题,其经济发展受到一定程度影响,但新经济特征依然存在,对中国的挑战依然存在。中国应在继续完成工业化的同时,努力发展新经济,以使中国的企业愈来愈多地具有“新经济”企业的特点。 The new economy refers to the new phenomenon and the new law reflected in the U.S. economy since the 1990s. The new economy is not a prediction of the future, and knowledge economy refers to the future socio-economic characteristics. The main features of the new economy in the United States are high economic growth, low unemployment and low inflation. The advent of the new economy has a huge impact on the world economy, urban development and the management of enterprises. Although some problems have emerged in the U.S. business community and its economic development has been affected to some extent, the new economic characteristics still exist and the challenges to China still exist. While continuing to complete industrialization, China should strive to develop a new economy so that Chinese enterprises will increasingly have the characteristics of “new-economy” enterprises.