思想品德课程标准指出:在教学中,要面向丰富多彩的社会生活,开发和利用学生已有的生活经验;选取学生关注的话题,围绕学生在生活实际中存在的问题,帮助学生理解和掌握社会生活的要求和规范,提高社会适应能力。叶澜教授也曾说:“在教学过程中,教师不仅要把学生看作‘对 Ideological and moral course standard points out: In teaching, it is necessary to face the rich and colorful social life, to develop and utilize the students 'existing life experiences; to select the topics of concern to students and to help students to understand and master the social problems around the students' problems in their daily life Life requirements and norms, improve social adaptability. Professor Ye Lan also said: ”In the teaching process, teachers should not only regard students as' right