1、直接服务 在日本,社会工作专业技能广泛应用于针对有问题的个人或家庭的个案社会工作。在这种个案社会工作中,主持公益服务的社区服务职员跟那些受益人(接受服务者)共同寻求解决问题的方法。诸如福利部、儿童指导中心以及医院等公共设施机构都开始着手个案社会工作。例如:由于日本人口老龄化,越来越多的老年人会利用医院。健康保险承担了基础部分的医 1, Direct Services In Japan, social work expertise is widely used in the social work of cases for individuals or families in question. In this case social work, the community service staff who charitable services work with those beneficiaries (service providers) to find ways to solve the problem. Public facilities such as the Ministry of Welfare, Children’s Guidance Centers and hospitals have started to work on individual cases of social work. For example: As Japan’s population ages, more and more elderly people use the hospital. Health insurance assumes the basic part of the medical