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中华人民共和国成立后,随着田野考古开展和各地陶瓷行业的现代化进程,对古代名窑陶瓷的恢复实验在各地蓬勃进行。不少失传了千百年的古代名瓷烧制技艺得以恢复。其中很多都是以科技攻关的形式解决了古瓷的科技测试与恢复试验的尤其是对宋元名瓷,如龙泉窑青瓷、钧窑瓷、汝窑瓷、辽代陶瓷、建窑瓷、定窑瓷、哥釉瓷、元青花等都得以重现历史辉煌,对传承古代陶瓷技艺和向大众普及陶瓷文化起到了重要作用。耀州窑青瓷的恢复实验即是这一辉煌时期的一个缩影。当代的艺术陶瓷无疑也是在对传统陶瓷技艺的传承中创新而来,了解古代名瓷的恢复历史,对现今把握古瓷鉴定、辨伪也是很好的参照。此次“当代名窑”评选活动中,传承与创新都是当代艺术陶瓷的重要内容,我刊也将陆续介绍我国近年来对古代陶瓷技艺恢复及创新的有关内容。
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, along with the field archeology and the modernization of the ceramic industry, the experiment on the restoration of the ancient famous kiln ceramics flourished everywhere. Quite a few lost ancient centuries porcelain burning techniques to be restored. Many of them solve the technical testing and recovery test of ancient porcelain in the form of scientific and technological tackling, especially for famous porcelain of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, such as Longquan kiln celadon, Jun kiln porcelain, Ru kiln porcelain, Liao Dynasty porcelain, Kiln porcelain, glazed porcelain, Yuan blue and white flowers have been able to reproduce the glory of history, the ancient heritage of ancient ceramics and ceramic art to the public to play an important role. Yaozhou celadon restoration experiment is a microcosm of this brilliant period. Contemporary art ceramics is undoubtedly innovating in the inheritance of traditional ceramic art. It is also a good reference to understand the restoration history of ancient porcelain. In the selection contest of “Famous Famous Kilns”, both inheritance and innovation are important contents of contemporary art ceramics, and our magazine will also successively introduce the contents of the restoration and innovation of ancient ceramics art in our country in recent years.