《史记》传记文学写作坚持实事求是的“实录”精神 ,为确保传记文学的真实性 ,确定并遵循四项写作原则 :一是忠实于“六艺” ,不随意杜撰 ;二是忠实于古籍 ,不偏离古文 ;三是对怪诞不经之语舍而不取 ;四是搜集逸闻轶事 ,纠正谬误。从这一点上 ,司马迁的“实录”精神 ,为后世史家树立了光辉典范 In order to ensure the authenticity of biographical literature, Biographies of Biographies of Shi Ji adhere to the “Record-Record” spirit of seeking truth from facts. Determine and follow the four principles of writing: First, to be faithful to “Six Arts” and not to be arbitrary; Second, to be faithful to ancient books and not to deviate Ancient; Third, the language of the grotesque without taking care of; Fourth is to gather anecdote anecdote, to correct fallacies. From this point, Sima Qian’s “Record-Record” spirit has set a brilliant example for the later historians