我国著名数学家徐利治教授指出:任何一位科学家的创造力都可用如下的公式来估计:创造能力=知识量×发散性思维能力。发散性思维是一种沿着不同方向去选取重组信息,不依常规,寻找变异,从多方面寻求答案的思维方式。这种思维方式,不受现代知识的局限,不受传统知识的束缚,不局限于既定的模式,思维朝着各种可能的方向扩散前进,从不同的角度寻找解决问题的各种可能的途径。发散性思维是 Professor Xu Lizhi, a famous mathematician in our country, points out that the creativity of any scientist can be estimated by the following formula: ability of creation = amount of knowledge × divergent thinking ability. Divergent thinking is a way of thinking that goes in different directions to select reorganization information, to follow the rules, to find variation, and to seek answers in many ways. This mode of thinking is not limited by the limitations of modern knowledge, nor bound by traditional knowledge. It is not limited to established modes of thinking. It spreads in all possible directions and finds possible solutions to problems from different perspectives . Divergent thinking is