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[目的]了解河北省部分城乡居民伤害构成状况和危害程度,为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]资料来源于秦皇岛市、藁城市各3家不同级别伤害监测哨点医院急诊科。对2008年112月首次就诊于哨点医院的伤害病人进行调查。[结果]共收集20359例伤害病例。男、女性别比2.06︰1;前3位伤害原因为机动车车祸、钝器伤、跌倒或坠落;伤害多以非故意伤害为主;多为轻中度伤;受伤部位以头部为主。[结论]河北省2008年居民伤害以机动车车祸、钝器伤、跌倒或坠落为主,青壮年是高发人群,应针对不同人群,不同原因加强伤害预防工作。
[Objective] To understand the status of injury and the degree of harm among some urban and rural residents in Hebei Province and provide a scientific basis for formulating effective intervention measures. [Method] The data were from emergency department of three different levels of post-traumatic sentinel-sentinence hospital in Qinhuangdao and Taocheng. Investigate first-time injured patients in a sentinel hospital in January 2008. [Results] A total of 20359 cases of injuries were collected. Male and female ratio of 2.06: 1; the first three reasons for the car accident car accident, blunt injury, fall or fall; more harm to unintentional injuries; mostly mild to moderate injury; injured parts to the head . [Conclusion] In 2008, residents in Hebei province were mainly motor vehicle accidents, blunt trauma, falls or crashes, while young and middle aged were the high incidence population. Injury prevention should be strengthened for different groups and for different reasons.