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我国农业人口占全国总人口的63.91%,由于受经济条件的制约,在农村,“小病挨、大病拖、重病才往医院抬”的情况司空见惯,目前因病致困、返贫现象严重,农村需住院而未住者达到41%;西部因病致贫者达300～500万。农村的贫困户中70%是因病导致的。因此,使广大农民享受到农村医疗保险社会保障是我国经济建设的重要环节之一,中国社会保障仅仅在城市开展是远远不够的。长期以来,由于经济落后,农村医疗卫生条件差,农民就医一直是“老大难”问题。“救护车一响,一头猪白养”“做个阑尾炎,白耕一年田”……这些顺口溜形象直观地反映了农村看病难、看病贵的现实。如何让农民看病不再难?这些年各地都在积极探索,也采取了不少措施。目前,新型农村合作医疗试点地区农民就医状况有所改善,农民因病而紧锁的眉头有所舒展,但新型农村合作医疗要走的路还很长。改善基础设施、购置医疗设备、培训医务人员,让农民在家门口就能得到及时、低廉、有效的医疗服务仍是美好的期待。
Since the agricultural population in our country accounts for 63.91% of the total population in the country, due to the constraints of economic conditions, it is commonplace in rural areas that “sickness, catastrophes and serious illnesses go to the hospital” are commonplace. At present, In rural areas, 41% were hospitalized but not 3.5% to 5 million due to illness in the west. 70% of rural poor households are caused by illness. Therefore, to enable the majority of peasants to enjoy social security in rural medical insurance is one of the important links in China’s economic construction. It is far from enough for China to carry out social security in cities. For a long time, due to the economic backwardness and the poor condition of rural medical and health care, the peasants’ medical treatment has always been a “long-standing challenge.” “An ambulance sound, a pig white ” “” appendicitis, white field year "... ... these jelly images visually reflect the reality of difficult rural medical treatment, expensive medical treatment. How to Make Farmers Seek No More Difficulties? All these years, we are actively exploring and taking a number of measures. At present, the medical conditions of peasants in pilot areas of new-type rural cooperative medical care have been improved. The brow of peasants locked up due to illness has been extended. However, the new-type rural cooperative medical system has a long way to go. Improving infrastructure, purchasing medical equipment, training medical personnel and enabling farmers to get timely, inexpensive and effective medical services at their doorstep is still a wonderful expectation.