一、重视学案导学,加强预习指导“学案导学”作为一种引导学生自主学习、体现学生学习主体地位的形式,能够逐步培养学生良好的学习习惯,能在文言文教学中发挥出得天独厚的优势,成为构建文言文高效课堂的一种教学模式。教师在充分了解学情的基础上把握教材重难点,精心设计导学案。导学案中要明确文章的学习目标、重难点,以问题的形式设计特殊句式、重点文言词语、重点语句翻译、名句积 First, pay attention to the case study guide, to strengthen the pre-guide “Case Study Guide” as a way to guide students to learn independently, reflecting the dominant position in the form of students, students can gradually develop a good learning habits, can play in classical Chinese teaching A unique advantage, as a construction of classical Chinese efficient classroom a teaching mode. Teachers fully grasp the basis of learning materials to grasp the difficult, carefully designed guide case. Guiding Case study should be clear the article objectives, heavy and difficult to design special problems in the form, the key words of the language, focus on sentence translation, famous sentence plot