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目的:了解本地区结核病疫情现况,减少结核菌播散。加强防治教育。方法:中国结核病防治规划《痰涂片镜检质量保证手册》痰涂片镜检法。结果:初诊病人:2009年涂阳率为38.27%,2010年涂阳率为69.05%;随访病人:2009年涂阳率为0.63%,2010年涂阳率为0.60%;结论:痰涂片镜检,是作为发现,是确定结核病诊断和化疗方案的重要依据,也是考核结核病治疗疗效、评价防治效果的可靠标准⑵。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status of tuberculosis in this area and to reduce the spread of TB. Strengthen prevention and control education. Methods: Chinese tuberculosis prevention and control program “sputum smear microscopy quality assurance manual” sputum smear microscopy. Results: The newly diagnosed patients: smear positive rate was 38.27% in 2009 and smear positive rate was 69.05% in 2010. Follow-up patients: smear positive rate was 0.63% in 2009 and smear positive rate was 0.60% in 2010. Conclusion: Check, as a discovery, is an important basis for determining the diagnosis and chemotherapy program of tuberculosis, and is also a reliable standard for assessing the curative effect of tuberculosis treatment and evaluating the prevention and treatment effect.